雅思考試必備 G類(lèi)雅思小作文之書(shū)信寫(xiě)作超詳盡指南
2023-11-05 12:07:06 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
【雅思考試必備】G類(lèi)雅思小作文之書(shū)信寫(xiě)作超詳盡指南,很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題有疑問(wèn)和不解,那么下面就跟著中國(guó)教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。
雅思書(shū)信備考三大方面:熟悉書(shū)信格式、分辨書(shū)信類(lèi)別、熟記書(shū)信常用表達(dá)。
1 雅思書(shū)信寫(xiě)作4大塊
雅思書(shū)信寫(xiě)作可分為4部分:salutation稱(chēng)呼、body主體、closing結(jié)束語(yǔ)、signature署名。
稱(chēng)呼Salutation
三大稱(chēng)呼方法:
a. 如果收信人是企業(yè)、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu),或不知道收信人名字和性別,則用Dear Sir/Madam,或者Dear + 頭銜,如,Dear Professor/Director/Manager/Editor;
b.若已知收信人姓名和性別,但不是熟悉或親密的朋友,則一般用Dear Mr. (Ms.)+ 收信人的姓,如,Dear Mr. Gates,或Dear Ms. Clark;
c.若收信人是熟悉的朋友,則一般用 Dear + 收信人的名,如,Dear John。
主體Body
主體部分根據(jù)信件的功能而變。一般來(lái)說(shuō),除投訴信可以使用個(gè)比較強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)氣,其它信件最好采用比較禮貌和客氣的用語(yǔ)。
結(jié)束語(yǔ)Closing
結(jié)束語(yǔ)兩大塊:對(duì)收信人的祝福、簽名前禮貌性的稱(chēng)謂。
§ 祝福:best regards, best wishes to you and your family;
§ 稱(chēng)謂:若寫(xiě)解釋信,常用 yours faithfully, yours truly;其它信件,一般用 yours sincerely。
署名signature
靠右署名。
2 G類(lèi)task1的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
在答題紙的下方考官閱卷欄可以看到四個(gè)符號(hào):TA, CC, LR, GRA,分別代表四大評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
F Task Achievement(任務(wù)完成) (i.e. how clearly the purpose of the letter is presented, and how fully the bullet points are addressed) 考生是否清晰表達(dá)了信件的目的,所有要點(diǎn)是否全部涵蓋。
F Coherence and cohesion(內(nèi)容連貫與篇章銜接)(i.e. how well the information and ideas are organised, presented and linked) 考生對(duì)信息和觀點(diǎn)是否進(jìn)行了很好地組織、表達(dá)和銜接。Coherence 是指文章內(nèi)容上的連貫性,即文章內(nèi)容存在內(nèi)在邏輯性;有開(kāi)頭、正文、結(jié)尾;觀點(diǎn)相關(guān)、全面,能被充分理解。Cohesion是指文章形式上的連貫性,即通過(guò)一些邏輯過(guò)渡詞承上啟下,使文章具有形式上的邏輯性。
F Lexical Resource(詞匯資源)(i.e. the range of vocabulary used, how accurately it is used and how appropriate it is for the task) 使用詞匯的范圍、準(zhǔn)確性以及恰當(dāng)性。
F Grammatical Range and Accuracy (語(yǔ)法范圍與精確性)(i.e. the range of structures used, how accurately they are used and how appropriate they are for the task) 所用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的范圍、準(zhǔn)確性和恰當(dāng)性。是否可以準(zhǔn)確恰當(dāng)使用多種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和句式,使表達(dá)多樣化。
一、審題把握
把握好G類(lèi)書(shū)信語(yǔ)氣的第一步,就是要弄清寫(xiě)信的要求和背景。雅思書(shū)信寫(xiě)作題目就是由背景信息和寫(xiě)作任務(wù)兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成的,我們可以將其分成私人信件和事務(wù)性信件兩種類(lèi)型。寫(xiě)給親朋好友的信可以歸為前者,如友情信,請(qǐng)看下面這個(gè)例子:
09.01.15
You are going to have a business trip and arrange your friend to look after your children. Write a letter to the friend. You should:
1. Tell him/her which kind of food your children like and dislike
2. Tell him/her which kinds of activities your children can attend
3. Tell him/her the time you will pick up your children.
根據(jù)背景分析,這封書(shū)信是寫(xiě)給朋友請(qǐng)求幫助在自己出差期間照管孩子的,顯而易見(jiàn),這是一封私人信件,由于對(duì)方是摯友,寫(xiě)信的語(yǔ)氣可以比較輕松和隨意,在說(shuō)明詳細(xì)內(nèi)容時(shí),措辭不必講究但要禮貌。
再來(lái)看一個(gè)例子:
09.02.07
Your friends have been out on holiday and ask you to stay at their house. However, there is a problem with a piece of equipment in the kitchen. Write a letter to them. In your letter, you should:
1. Describe your feeling at their home
2. Describe what the problem is
3. Describe what action you have done to solve the problem
這是一封抱怨信,寫(xiě)信人在朋友度假期間幫朋友看管房屋,在信中向朋友說(shuō)明廚房用具的問(wèn)題,這并非商務(wù)場(chǎng)合和正式交涉,切不可義正詞嚴(yán)。
09.09.05
You are living in an English-speaking country and the restaurant near you is making a lot of noise everyday. Write a letter to the restaurant owner. In your letter, you should.
1. say how you are disturbed by noise
2. give some suggestions to fix the problem
3. tell the owner further action will be taken if this problem remains unsolved.
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