雅思聽(tīng)力多選題技巧

　　雅思考試中，多項(xiàng)選擇題占有一定的比例，尤其是在旅游，課程等重要聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。然而很多考生對(duì)這類題型經(jīng)常感覺(jué)束手無(wú)策，在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中毫無(wú)頭緒，從而影響了自己雅思聽(tīng)力的分?jǐn)?shù)，為此特別講解一下多項(xiàng)選擇題的解題要點(diǎn)。

　　我們首先要了解一下雅思多項(xiàng)選擇題的出題特點(diǎn)，國(guó)內(nèi)考試中的多選題比較傾向于聽(tīng)到哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就選哪個(gè)，這也是大多考生的通常做法，反觀雅思聽(tīng)力考試中，更加側(cè)重于理解，所有的選項(xiàng)都有涉及，考生必須抓住說(shuō)話者的脈絡(luò)，充分理解才不至于失分。同時(shí)還要注意通過(guò)同義詞，反義詞，或同根詞來(lái)判斷正確答案。

　　我們首先來(lái)看一下劍6Test 2中的Section 2。這是一個(gè)旅游場(chǎng)景題，后半部分為七選三的多選題。

　　預(yù)讀：

　　題目為Which THREE attractions can you visit at present by train from Trebirch?

　　預(yù)讀的過(guò)程中要畫出關(guān)鍵詞作為我們多選題的判斷依據(jù)，這個(gè)題目中的需要注意的關(guān)鍵詞為 three attractions, at present , by train , Trebirch再看選項(xiàng)分別為場(chǎng)所名稱。其中黑體部分為標(biāo)記詞。

　　A. A science museum

　　B. A theme park

　　C. A climbing wall

　　D. A mining museum

　　E. An aquarium

　　F. A castle

　　G. A zoo

　　聽(tīng)音過(guò)程

　　考生在開頭會(huì)聽(tīng)到Um, there’s the Merthyr Mining Museum,聽(tīng)到Mining Museum, 同時(shí)聽(tīng)到后面有which is only half an hour from Trebirch by train. 通過(guò)，by train ,Trebirch, 可確定Mining Museum ，D為正確選項(xiàng)接下來(lái)一句Your children will find it just as fascinating as any theme park. 排除干擾項(xiàng)B，theme park。 題中使用了as…..as…..的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行對(duì)比，而非景點(diǎn)介紹難點(diǎn)：很多考生做題時(shí)聽(tīng)到theme park 就選，而完全忽略的前面的比較結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　在中間部分，考生會(huì)聽(tīng)到 Mainline trains also offer direct services to Bristol, where you can visit the docks or spend a great day out with the children in the zoo. 在這句話中，考生需要抓出trains, spend a day in the zoo,可確定zoo, G 為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　同樣，后面一句which is set in the parkland that used to surround the old castle. 中帶有干擾項(xiàng)F，castle. 考生要注意到前面的動(dòng)詞不定式部分為 to surround，即可排除該干擾項(xiàng)。

　　在后半部分，可以聽(tīng)到special family awayday fares,以及 where there’s lots to see and do including…..climbing wall built on the site of the old aquarium. 其中 fare 為火車費(fèi)用，后面 to see and do 等同于attraction, 所以確定climbing wall，C 為正確選項(xiàng)。 同時(shí)要發(fā)現(xiàn)aquarium 為climbing wall 的原址，故排除。 值得注意的是很多學(xué)生對(duì)于aquarium 的發(fā)音不是很清楚，容易造成失分。

　　在聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容的后，提到了new science museum opens next year 與題干中at present 相悖，故排除。

　　再看劍8 Test 4的Section 3， 這個(gè)是有關(guān)學(xué)校場(chǎng)景的題。21-24是兩個(gè)五選二的多選題。

　　預(yù)讀：

　　21-22題目In which TWO ways is Dan financing his course? 關(guān)鍵詞為financing course. 選項(xiàng)中黑體字部分為標(biāo)記詞。

　　A. He is receiving money from the government.

　　B. His family are willing to help him.

　　C. The college is giving him a small grant.

　　D. His local council is supporting him for a limited period.

　　E. A former employer is providing partial funding.

　　聽(tīng)音過(guò)程：

　　原文中我們分別聽(tīng)到，So then I asked the boss of the company I used to work for if they would sponsor me,………, he said they’d make a contribution.

　　My parents had been saying that as I ……., but in the end they took pity on me, so now I’ve just about got enough.

　　原文中 the boss of the company I used to work =former employer .

　　sponsor, make a contribution =finance

　　parents =family , take pity on me = agree to support me從以上我們可以確定，B.E為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　同時(shí)，錄音中還提到local council for grant, 但是終 turn me down.

　　I thought I was eligible for government funding, but it seems I was mistaken.其中eligible= qualified,容易混淆的是college grants, 錄音中提到，college grants and scholarships, 但Dan說(shuō)but they are all so small that I decided to leave them until I was desperate. 可見(jiàn)college grants 只是他的back-up。

　　再看22-24.題目：

　　which TWO reasons does Jeannie give for deciding to leave some college clubs? 關(guān)鍵詞為two reasons, leave the clubs.

　　A. She is not sufficiently challenged.

　　B. The activity interferes with her studies.

　　C. She does not have enough time.

　　D. The activity is too demanding physically.

　　E. She does not think she is any good at the activity.

　　題干中關(guān)鍵詞已用黑體字標(biāo)出。解題關(guān)鍵要聽(tīng)出不同club的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

　　聽(tīng)音過(guò)程

　　在原文中分別提到了，drama club, spring production, singing , debating society， sports . 其中Drama club : I’ve got behind with my work, but it’s worth it.

　　behind with my work=interfere with her studies, 但是提到worth it, 所以B排除。

　　Singing：I don’t think the conductor stretches us enough, though so I’ll give up after the next concert.

　　Stretch 本身有伸展的意思，在這里與 challenge 有相同的意思，而后面提到give up， 所以確定 A為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　Debating society: It’s fun, but with all the rehearsing I’m doing, something has to go.

　　But 為答案標(biāo)記詞，通常轉(zhuǎn)折后面為說(shuō)話者真正的意圖，后面提到有rehearsal, 所以可以確定是not enough time. 同時(shí)也提到了something has to go, 意味著要退出。結(jié)合以上兩點(diǎn)可以確定C 為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　Sports: I’m not very good, but I’d really miss it if I stopped. 可以確定說(shuō)話者不會(huì)離開。但要注意后面一句I’m simply not fit enough. 這句為干擾項(xiàng)，不要只聽(tīng)到一個(gè)not fit ,就去選擇D,或者E。

　　從以上三個(gè)題中，我們可以看出多項(xiàng)選擇題更注重學(xué)生對(duì)于全文的理解掌握，對(duì)于關(guān)鍵信息的提取。為此考生在做題過(guò)程中，首先要?jiǎng)澇鲫P(guān)鍵詞，帶著關(guān)鍵信息去聽(tīng)，在聽(tīng)音過(guò)程中要注意同義詞，反義詞等語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換，從而做出判斷?？忌綍r(shí)應(yīng)多進(jìn)行泛聽(tīng)，精聽(tīng)練習(xí)，練習(xí)對(duì)于文章大意的掌握，同時(shí)還要注意同義詞的積累，這樣才能在考試中事半功倍。