雅思口語如何快速思考

很多同學都很關注雅思口語如何快速思考這個問題，那么接下來就跟著中國教育在線小編一起來看看吧，相信你通過以下的文章內容就會有更深入的了解。

雅思 口語如何快速思考

在雅思口語備考過程中，考生對口語的恐懼要遠勝于其他三科，主要體現(xiàn)在無從下手。那么雅思口語如何快速思考呢?今天小編給大家分享一些方法，希望對您有所幫助!

1——15秒：審清題目，擬定內容

當你拿到話題卡后，迅速瀏覽最上面的標題，千萬不要錯看或漏看任何一個單詞。由于考生在考前都有大量準備，許多口語話題在腦海中已經(jīng)形成慣性。比如 ‘Describe a dream you have had in mind since the childhood.’，如果考生講的是現(xiàn)在的夢想，就會失分;再如 ‘Describe an unforgettable (or, enjoyable) activity that you have taken part in as part of your English study.’, 如果考生一直在說一個和英語(精品課)學習無關的活動，即使再難忘也跑題了。

除了仔細看清楚題目，下面的提示點也要迅速瀏覽一遍，并利用提示點組織思路和思考自己接下來要說的內容。因為時間有限，口語的筆記最好能夠建立在卡片上4點提綱的基礎上。很多考生的習慣是看完標題后對提示點不聞不顧，這樣是很危險的。

比如有道題目讓學生描述‘A class or course that you have studied (or are studying now)’，最后一個提示點為‘And explain how useful this class was (or is) towards your future goals.’ 如果考生沒有注意到這個提示點，很有可能只是對該課程的好處大談特談，而忽略 “這門課程對你未來的目標有什么幫助”。即使你說的再流利，也因為不切題而扣分了。

16——25秒：記錄話題背景要點

話題卡前兩個提示點大都關于 ‘Who’ ‘What’ ‘Where’ ‘When’等背景信息的描述，所以考生可以利用10秒鐘時間迅速在你的稿紙上記錄一下時間，地點和所講述的人或物的名稱。對于這些背景信息，最好能夠用縮寫或者用只有你自己才能夠讀懂的略寫的方式，比如長城你可以直接寫作 ‘GW’, 紫禁城可寫作 ‘F city’。有時候，你也可以直接在稿紙上簡單的畫上兩筆，以作提示。

26——35秒：記錄話題主體要點

話題卡的第三個提示點基本上詢問 ‘Why…’和 ‘How…’。比如對于一件物品，會問 ‘Why you bought it’;對于一本書，會問 ‘Why you read it’;對于一件事，會問 ‘Why it is unforgettable (or, why you enjoyed it)’。

當然，有的時候也會通過‘What…’讓考生進行細節(jié)的描述，比如描述一位老師，會問 ‘What was special about him/her.’;描述一位餐廳，會問 ‘What its environment looks like’;描述人物性格，會問 ‘What is his/her personality and lifestyle’。所以，對于話題描述的主體部分，考生最好能夠列出幾個點，可以是關鍵詞或短語，但最好不要用長句子。另外，要注意各個點之間的聯(lián)系和點與點之間的銜接，按照一定的時間或者空間順序。

36——45秒：記錄話題思想要點

話題卡中最后一問通常以 ‘Explain how…’ 或者 ‘Explain what and how…’, 有時候也通過疑問句來引導考生說出自己的感受或觀點，比如 ‘Are you going to change it in the future? Why or why not’, ‘What made it so memorable for you?’ ‘What made the movie so appealing to you?’ 等等。在雅思口語培訓過程中，筆者通常會提供給考生一些關于心理感受的詞或短語，甚至要求考生背誦相應的2-3個描述心理活動的段落。

通過大量的接觸雅思話題卡，你一定會發(fā)現(xiàn)第三個提示點大都是問某個人，某件事對你造成的影響;你從某個建議或故事中得到的啟發(fā);你對某件物品，某個地方的喜愛程度。如果你能夠在考前就有所準備，看到話題卡中的思想要點時，就能夠迅速想出關鍵詞，列出大綱了。

45——50秒：回顧所記，開始答題

當你完成了前45秒的準備，如果考官還沒有問你是否已經(jīng)準備好，你可以再給自己五秒鐘的時間把記下的關鍵詞，大綱迅速瀏覽一遍。總而言之，雅思口語話題卡一定要做一些簡單的筆記，幫助自己理清思路，避免在接下來描述的1到2分鐘里出現(xiàn)磕磕絆絆，大腦短路，無話可說的尷尬場面。

如何利用發(fā)散性思維備考雅思口語

經(jīng)歷型發(fā)散

經(jīng)歷型發(fā)散是將關鍵詞或者短語，轉換成個人經(jīng)歷進行思維擴散。主要從事情的時間(when)，地點(where)，內容(what)，人物(who)，做事情的頻率(how often)，時長(how long)以及個人感受(why)等方面進行思維發(fā)散。對于雅思口語中的基本問題，大家可以使用上述方法進行備考。

如近期Part 1的高頻話題snack, 我們就可以用以下方法。首先根據(jù)關鍵詞進行發(fā)散：

When: watching TV; during the break of class; watching movie

Where: at home; in the cinema; in the classroom

What: chocolate bar; candy; sunflower seeds; peanuts; crisps; beef jerky; nuts; cookies

Who: share with family members; friends; roommates; and classmates

How often: almost every day

Why: kill time; keep focused at class; yummy…

下面我們來看問題：

What kinds of snacks do you like to eat?

Normally, I will give my preference to sweet food such as chocolate bars, candies and cookies. I eat them almost everyday when I watch TV or movie, or sometimes during the break of the class. For me, sweet snacks are all quite yummy.

以經(jīng)歷進行發(fā)散來回答基本問題的話，我們可以避免用詞的重復度，同樣也可以較好地避免因果關系進行描述，使回答內容和句型都更加多樣性。

類別型發(fā)散

類別型發(fā)散是指對關鍵詞或者話題進行分類，構思關鍵詞下面的各個平行類別，并且按照類型進行逐個分析。

常見的分類話題有：

在這里輸入你的內容，注意不要用退格鍵把所有文字刪除，請保留一個或者用鼠標選取后直接輸入，防止格式錯亂。

以工作類Part 3話題為例，我們可以進行如下回答：

What are the well-paid jobs in your country?

In terms of jobs with decent salaries, the first one come to my mind is civil servant. Their works are relatively stable and of real satisfying welfare. Also, doctors can obtain high payment. The main reason is that it is a quite demanding job. Beside, sales reps can probably procure high income once they own good performance.

長期訓練關鍵詞分類，有助于考試過程中從多方面，多角度思考問題，使得回答顯得更加全面，有說服力。此外，這樣可以有效增加考試時的靈活應變能力。

互補型發(fā)散

互補型發(fā)散即在提及話題時，能夠快速的想到話題反面，并且進行對比來對話題進行論證。

常見互補關鍵詞或者方面如：

countryside-city center

weekend-workdays

home-made-dining out

being alone-be with friends

small company-big company

paper books-electronic books

light color-dark color

formal occasion-casual occasion

individual sport-group sport

male’s preference-female’s preference

outdoor activity-indoor activity

public transport-private transport

abroad-within the country

long distance-short distance

modern-traditional

western-eastern

例題：

Why do Chinese people like to travel abroad?

Actually, compared with traveling within in the country, overseas traveling is more attractive. They are able to experience a wholly different culture and encounter local residents who will use the different language. Also, by traveling to foreign countries, people can fulfill their satisfaction by purchasing the luxury good of relatively lower price than that in China. These are the reasons why Chinese people show their preference to outbound trips.

通過發(fā)散思考話題對立面，我們能夠有更多的內容進行表達。同時，通過對立面的對比和解析，觀點的描述會更有說服力。建議在備考的過程中能夠多通過正反面進行互相論證，增強辯證性思維能力。

特性發(fā)散

特性發(fā)散主要針對話題或者關鍵詞特性進行思維發(fā)散，如clothes, electronic device, hometown, film等。與其他發(fā)散方式不同的是，我們可以對于話題進行多方面的自由發(fā)散，并且對發(fā)散的點可以再次拓展。這樣有助于對話題的問題進行一定的預測，并且能夠對話題進行多特性回答。

Clothes: brand; color; material; price; style; pattern; place for shopping…

Electronic device: brand; function; appearance; price…

Hometown: food; scenery; traffic; weather & climate; people…

Film: Chinese film; screen; actress; soundtrack; background…

例題：

What clothes do you usually like to wear?

I feel like wearing clothes of common brand and light color. For example, casual clothes like T-shirt or jeans, they are affordable by most of students and also free-styled. I prefer light color coz it can always help me to stand out.

對于一個話題，我們可以從話題的各方面進行構思，這樣能夠對于話題更全面的回答。

雅思口語中對比類問題如何回答

特技一：比較級

兩者進行比較時，使用比較級算是最基本的“特技”了，比如eating at home is cheaper than eating out. 這種入門級的技巧只要分清楚什么樣的形容詞直接在單詞后面加上-er或是-ier, 而什么樣的形容詞要在前面加上more就行了。

特技二：比較級的修飾

如果你在回答此類問題時，能有意識地使用一些詞匯或是短語來修飾比較級的程度，那你就比其他考生更容易打動考官的心了，比如下面的幾個例句：

1. Eating at home is far cheaper than eating out.

2. Travelling with others is a lot more fun than traveling on your own.

3. Going to a concert live is way more exciting than watching one on TV.

4. The pace of life in cities is quite a lot faster than the countryside.

5. Life in the countryside is quite a bit more laid-back than life in the city.

6. Swimming in the sea is considerably more dangerous than swimming in a pool.

標注出來的詞匯就是用來表示比較的程度，除了我們常見的表達“much”, 這些用法能讓你的口語脫穎而出!而如果兩者對比的效果不是很強烈，我們可以用到以下的表達：

1. Studying with others is a bit more enjoyable tan studying on your own.

2. Traveling by coach is slightly more expensive than traveling by train.

3. Newspapers are relatively more informative than magazines.

4. Photos of people are generally a bit more interesting to look at than photos of scenery.

從以上的例子我們就可以看出副詞的高級之處了。用slightly, relatively這樣的副詞來表示輕微的對比也正是體現(xiàn)了口語表達講究細節(jié)化，具體化!另外，如果大家厭倦了經(jīng)常用”more”來進行比較，我們還可以嘗試去用”less”來替換，增強表達的多樣性，比如下面的四個例句：

1. Watching a concert at home is a lot less fun than going to one live.

2. Life is the countryside is generally less stressful than life in the city.

3. Watching a concert at home isn’t as fun as watching it on TV.

4. Mobile phones are generally not as expensive as they used to be.

特技三：時態(tài)的多樣性

除了比較級，對比類問題的回答還常常涉及到時態(tài)的變化。筆者借用Part 3來進行進一步的闡述。Part 3中的對比類問題一般分為五大類：中外、古今、老少、男女、大小。而“古今類”的對比，考生們最容易忽視時態(tài)的先后對比，筆者以下面的三個例句為代表：

1. Most cities now are extremely congested, whereas in the past, there didn’t use to be that much traffic on the roads.

2. In the past, people used to spend a lot of their free time watching television, whereas nowadays, they are probably spending more time on the internet.

3. In the past, there used to be only a limited variety of restaurants, whereas nowadays, there’s a much wider range of places to eat at.

以上的三個例句中都進行了過去和現(xiàn)在情景的比較，而標注出的表達正是體現(xiàn)出考生對于時態(tài)的精確把握。這點其實在回答此類問題時尤為重要。除此以外，在進行過去和現(xiàn)在的對比時，我們還經(jīng)常運用到的表達有：

1. Cities are a lot more congested than they used to be.

2. The air quality in my hometown isn’t as good as it used to be.

3. Life is more stressful than it used to be.

1. Cities have become a lot more congested.

2. The air quality in most cities has got quite a lot worse.

3. The quality of films in my country has improved quite a bit.

最后筆者想要提醒考生的是，口語的表達想要地道、出彩，無需運用多么華麗的詞匯或是復雜的句型，只要細節(jié)化具體化一些，離理性的分數(shù)僅是一步之遙，兩者進行對比的時候，很多學生都會用“…than other…”這樣的句型，比如The service in Haidilao is better than other restaurants. 但是如果你再多走一小步，多用了一兩個簡單的詞匯，你的口語就會更加的地道，比如以下的例句：

1. “…than most other restaurants”

2. “…than many other restaurants”

3. “…than a lot of other restaurants”

4. “…than the majority of other restaurants I’ve been to”

所以，綜上所述，對比類問題看似簡單，其實確實簡單，但簡單的問題考生們想要回答得出彩，卻不簡單，需要大家能夠意識到考官們想聽到什么樣的回答，再投其所好拋給他們。這樣一來，口語上6分+也只是輕輕松松的事情啦。

如何使用逆向思維來通過雅思口語

逆向思維的破冰

例題：Do you like music and what type of music do you like?

【正向思維】：Yes, I do. And I like rock music particularly. As a fashionable person I believe rock music can reflect my personality. And rock music is so popular that if you don’t want to be left out of fashion, you’d better have one or two rock icons.

【逆向思維】：Actually, I'm not fond of music. It’s just not my cup of tea. I would rather read or see a movie. But sometimes, I would like to listen to religious music because it gives me peace and relax myself and it’s such a good partner for reading.

局部逆向思維

例題：Do you think public holidays are important?

【正向思維】：Yes, pubic holidays have always been important to people. The harder you work, the more important your holidays become to you, because you need the relaxation. And I think that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So it is important for people to have public holidays to relax themselves.

【逆向思維】：Not all of them I’m afraid. The traditional public holidays are of vital importance without any doubt, as they remind people the importance of a nation’s tradition. However, when it comes to some others, Labor Day for example, the only meaning left has become having three days’ free time at the price of altering them with other work days. As I see it, the loss outweighs the gain.

抓住逆向思維充分論述

例句：Do you often invite friends to visit your home?

【正向思維】：Yes, I enjoy hanging around with my friends. I often throw some exciting parties at my home during the weekends. We will grab a few beers and enjoy a vast feast together, and then play games or have small talks with each other.

【逆向思維】：No, I hardly ever invite any of my friends to my house. As for me, home is like a haven where you can hide yourself and relax yourself, so I don’t want anyone to disturb the silence. If my friends and I want to have a party or simply a gathering, we will eat out and go to a KTV afterwards.

經(jīng)常舉行派對，只有土豪會這么做，那么正向思維也就是肯定的答案在這里的真實性就減弱了，這時逆向思維就能夠顯出它的必要性。但是不邀請朋友來要有不邀請的理由，理由的論述一定要完整，讓自己的理由站得住腳，經(jīng)得起推敲。逆向思維不是為了追求特立獨行，孤獨到考官都無法理解的地步，而是開啟另外一扇通往答案的門，而考官在進入這扇大門之后會發(fā)現(xiàn)門的另一邊豐富多彩的風景。

對逆向思維的堅定與信心

例子：Do you like flowers?

【正向思維】：Yes, of course. Flowers smell good and they can make me feel great, because they come from nature and the pleasant scent relax my nerves. Also flowers are good source of tea and even medicine. You see, they are so versatile and useful.

【逆向思維】：Honestly no, I’m not into flowers. Although fresh flowers give out pleasant scent, they are easy to dry. And dry flowers remind you of the fade of life, which is miserable. Most importantly, I’m allergic to pollen so I’ll stay as far as possible from a flower.

我認為，逆向思維就是跳出常規(guī)，反向而行，換一種眼光，換一個角度看問題，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)別人沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)的新事物、新動態(tài)、新思想，內向思維的作用就是擺脫大多數(shù)人的思維模式，去尋找有新意的想法，新鮮的人和事，從而做到與眾不同，出奇制勝，獲取高分。

關于雅思口語如何快速思考這個問題本文的分享就到這里結束了，如果您還想了解更多相關的內容，那么可以持續(xù)關注本頻道。

>> 雅思 托福 免費課程學習，AI量身規(guī)劃讓英語學習不再困難<<